Maxwell’s Demon
نویسندگان
چکیده
This problem is prob. 2 of [1]. One of the earliest conceptual “supercomputers” was Maxwell’s Demon [2], who uses intelligence in sorting molecules to appear to evade the Second Law of Thermodynamics. To place the demon in a computational context, consider a computer “memory” that consists of a set of boxes (bits), each of volume V and each containing a single molecule. A (re)movable partition divides the volume into “left” and “right” halves. If the molecule is in the left half of a box this represents the 0 state, while if the molecule is in the right half of a box we have the 1 state.
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تاریخ انتشار 2008